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Abu Musab al-Suri, born Mustafa bin Abd al-Qadir Setmariam Nasar ((アラビア語:مصطفى بن عبد القادر ست مريم نصار)), is a suspected al-Qaeda member and writer. He has held Spanish citizenship since the late 1980s following marriage to a Spanish woman.〔 He is wanted in Spain for the 1985 El Descanso bombing, which killed eighteen people, and (as a witness)〔 in connection with the 2004 Madrid train bombings.〔 He is considered by many as 'the most articulate exponent of the modern jihad and its most sophisticated strategies'. Nasar was captured by Pakistani security forces in 2005 and was rendered to Syria,〔 where he was a wanted man.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Major Al Qaeda Leader Arrested in Pakistan )〕 == Life == Nasar has red hair, green eyes, and a white complexion. He was born and grew up in Aleppo in Syria, and attended four years of university studies there at the University of Aleppo's Department of mechanical engineering. In 1980, he joined the Combatant Vanguard organisation, a radical offshoot of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood, which was at the forefront in the Islamist uprising in Syria against Hafez Assad's government. Nasar was forced to flee Syria at the end of 1980. He then joined the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood organisation in exile, receiving training at their bases and safe houses in Iraq and Jordan. He is reported to have participated in the uprising of Hama in 1982.〔 He emigrated to France and later to Spain in the mid-1980s. In 1987, Nasar and a small group of Syrian friends left Spain for Peshawar where they met Abdallah Azzam, the godfather of the Arab-Afghan movement. Nasar was enlisted as a military trainer at the camps for Arab volunteer fighters, and he also fought at the frontlines against Soviet Union in Afghanistan and the Communist government in Kabul after the Soviet withdrawal in 1988. Nasar met Osama bin Laden in Peshawar and claims to have been a member of his inner circle and working for bin Laden until sometime around 1992, when Nasar returned to Spain.〔(The Master Plan: For the new theorists of jihad, Al Qaeda is just the beginning ). Lawrence Wright, ''The New Yorker'', September 11, 2006.〕 In Peshawar, Nasar became well-known under his pen name Umar Abd al-Hakim after he published a 900-page treatise in May 1991, entitled 'The Islamic jihadi revolution in Syria’, also known as 'the Syrian Experience' (''al-tajrubah al-suriyyah'').〔(Lessons Learned from the Jihad Ordeal in Syria ), wikicommons.〕 The treatise was a vehement attack on the Muslim Brotherhood and constituted an important part of the intellectual foundation for al-Qaida and the jihadi current during the 1990s. From 1985 to 1995 Nasar adopted Spain as his primary place of residence, even though he traveled extensively and spent much time in Afghanistan. In Spain, he married his wife Elena Moreno in 1987 (or 88), who converted to Islam. This marriage allowed him to become a Spanish citizen. They have four children. Among his associates there were Imad Eddin Yarkas alias Abu Dahdah, head of al-Qaeda's Madrid cell, who was arrested in November 2001, on suspicion of membership in al-Qaida and of involvement in the 11 September 2001 attacks in the United States. He was later acquitted of charges of assisting the 9/11 plotters, but convicted of membership in a terrorist organization. Nasar first moved to London in 1994, and brought his family along in mid-1995. It is possible that he fled Spain because of suspicions he was involved in the 1995 Islamist terror bombings in France. For a time Nasar edited ''al-Ansar'', the most important jihadi magazine at the time, with ties to the Algerian Armed Islamic Group (GIA). Nasar left the journal in 1996 partly due to disagreements with the new GIA leadership in Algeria and partly as a result of a conflict with its chief editor, Umar Mahmud Uthman Abu Umar, better known as Abu Qatada al-Filastini. The latter is widely regarded as al-Qaeda's principal cleric in Europe.〔 In 1997, Nasar established a media company called ''Islamic Conflict Studies Bureau'' with Mohamed Bahaiah. Through this media office he facilitated two important media events for bin Ladin in Afghanistan, in particular Peter Bergen's famous CNN interview with bin Laden in March 1997.〔Bergen, Peter. "The Osama bin Laden I Know", 2006〕 In fact, he served in the days before 9/11 as the facilitator who took Western reporters to meet with Osama bin Laden in Afghanistan.〔(wsj.com: "The New Mastermind of Jihad" ), 6 Apr 2012〕 In the autumn of 1997 Nasar left London for Afghanistan, operating initially as a lecturer and trainer in the Arab-Afghan camps and guesthouses. He settled there with his family in 1998. In 1999 he formed a media and research center in Kabul and in 2000 he was allowed to open his own training camp, the al-Ghuraba Camp, located in Kargha, near Kabul. Nasar's camp was formally part of Taliban's Ministry of defense, and separate from al-Qaida and bin Ladin's organization, whom he had fallen out with in 1998. In a seven-page letter from mid-1998, Nasar launched scathing criticism of bin Ladin for the disdain al-Qaeda has shown towards the Taliban leadership of Afghanistan, including Mullah Omar. He is also highly critical of their strategies, and has denounced al-Qaeda's 1998 attacks on the US embassies in East Africa, and the 11 September attack on New York's Twin Towers, which he argues put a catastrophic end to the jihadi cause.〔 On 19 January 2009, FBI interrogator Robert Fuller testified during a hearing before Canadian Omar Khadr's Guantanamo military commission that during interrogations in October 2002 Khadr confessed to staying at a Kabul guest house run by "Abu Musab al-Suri".〔 〕 In September 2003, Spanish magistrate Baltasar Garzon indicted 35 members of the Madrid cell for its role in the 11 September attacks, including Nasar. In November 2004, the United States Department of State named Nasar a ''Most Wanted Terrorist'' and offered a reward of US$5 million for information about his location. ==Reports of detention== Nasar was reportedly captured in the Pakistani city of Quetta in late October 2005, although exactly where and when is disputed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CNN.com - Officials: Al Qaeda operative captured - Nov 4, 2005 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Login )〕 He was handed over to American custody a month or so after his capture, however he was not among the 14 high-profile al-Qaida suspects transferred to the Guantanamo Bay detention camp in late 2006, and there were persistent reports that he was one of the ghost prisoners held in secret detention at the U.S. Navy's Naval Support Facility (NSF) on Diego Garcia.〔 (mirror ) 〕 On 14 April 2009, Spanish magistrate Baltazar Garzon sent out queries as to Nasar's location.〔 〕 Daniel Wodlls, reporting for the Associated Press, reported that Garzon queried Britain, the USA, Pakistan, Syria and Afghanistan. The report stated US officials confirmed that Nasar was apprehended in Quetta, Pakistan in November 2005. The Spanish newspaper ''El País'' attributed Garzon's query to United States President Barack Obama's announcement that the Guantanamo detention camp, and the CIA's black sites would be closed. It appears that at some stage Nasar was rendered to Syria,〔 where he was a wanted man.〔 In late 2011 rumours emerged that Nasar had been released from a Syrian jail. This was repeated in early 2012 by a posting on an al Qaeda linked web forum. However, in March 2014, al-Qaeda spokesman Adam Gadahn revealed that Nasar is still in prison.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Al Qaeda's American propagandist notes death of terror group's representative in Syria )〕 In April 2014, al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri also confirmed that Nasar is still in prison.〔http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/04/zawahiri_eulogizes_a.php.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mustafa Setmariam Nasar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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